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100 Most Popular Spanish Verbs.List of common Spanish verbs, conjugation rules and practice.

What are the 100 most common Spanish verbs

This section should provide a comprehensive list of the 100 most common Spanish verbs, possibly organized alphabetically or by frequency of use. Mastering these verbs is essential for building a solid foundation in Spanish.

Here is a list of some of the most commonly used Spanish verbs:

  • Ser - to be
  • Estar - to be
  • Tener - to have
  • Hacer - to do, to make
  • Poder - to be able to, can
  • Decir - to say, to tell
  • Ir - to go
  • Ver - to see
  • Dar - to give
  • Saber - to know

For a deeper understanding and to facilitate learning, here is the list alphabetically:

  1. Acabar - to finish, to end
  2. Abrir - to open
  3. Amar - to love
  4. Aprender - to learn
  5. Ayudar - to help
  6. Beber - to drink
  7. Buscar - to search, to look for
  8. Caer - to fall
  9. Cambiar - to change
  10. Caminar - to walk
  11. Cantar - to sing
  12. Comer - to eat
  13. Comprar - to buy
  14. Conocer - to know, to meet
  15. Conseguir - to get, to obtain
  16. Contar - to count, to tell
  17. Correr - to run
  18. Creer - to believe
  19. Dar - to give
  20. Decir - to say, to tell
  21. Dejar - to leave, to let
  22. Descubrir - to discover
  23. Entender - to understand
  24. Entrar - to enter
  25. Escribir - to write
  26. Escuchar - to listen
  27. Esperar - to hope, to wait
  28. Estar - to be
  29. Estudiar - to study
  30. Ganar - to win, to earn
  31. Gustar - to like
  32. Haber - to have (auxiliary verb)
  33. Hablar - to speak, to talk
  34. Hacer - to do, to make
  35. Ir - to go
  36. Jugar - to play
  37. Leer - to read
  38. Levantar - to lift, to raise
  39. Llamar - to call
  40. Llegar - to arrive
  41. Llevar - to carry, to bring
  42. Mirar - to look at, to watch
  43. Necesitar - to need
  44. Oír - to hear
  45. Pagar - to pay
  46. Parecer - to seem, to appear
  47. Partir - to leave, to split
  48. Pedir - to ask for
  49. Pensar - to think
  50. Perder - to lose
  51. Poder - to be able to, can
  52. Poner - to put, to place
  53. Preguntar - to ask
  54. Quedar - to stay, to remain
  55. Querer - to want, to love
  56. Recibir - to receive
  57. Reconocer - to recognize
  58. Recordar - to remember
  59. Salir - to leave, to go out
  60. Saber - to know
  61. Sacar - to take out, to remove
  62. Seguir - to follow, to continue
  63. Sentir - to feel, to regret
  64. Ser - to be
  65. Tener - to have
  66. Terminar - to finish, to end
  67. Tocar - to touch, to play (an instrument)
  68. Tomar - to take, to drink
  69. Trabajar - to work
  70. Traer - to bring
  71. Usar - to use
  72. Vender - to sell
  73. Venir - to come
  74. Ver - to see
  75. Viajar - to travel
  76. Vivir - to live

Alternatively, here is the list by frequency of use:

Verb Translation
Ser to be
Estar to be
Tener to have
Haber to have (auxiliary verb)
Hacer to do, to make
Poder to be able to, can
Decir to say, to tell
Ir to go
Ver to see
Dar to give

Most common Spanish verbs conjugations

To conjugate the most common Spanish verbs, it's essential to understand the patterns for both regular and irregular verbs in various tenses. Here are some guidelines and examples:

Regular Verbs: These follow consistent patterns based on their infinitive endings: -ar, -er, and -ir. Below are the conjugation patterns for the present tense:

Infinitive Subject Pronoun Conjugation
hablar (to speak) yo hablo
hablas
él/ella/usted habla
nosotros/nosotras hablamos
vosotros/vosotras habláis
ellos/ellas/ustedes hablan
comer (to eat) yo como
comes
él/ella/usted come
nosotros/nosotras comemos
vosotros/vosotras coméis
ellos/ellas/ustedes comen
vivir (to live) yo vivo
vives
él/ella/usted vive
nosotros/nosotras vivimos
vosotros/vosotras vivís
ellos/ellas/ustedes viven

Irregular Verbs: These do not follow the regular patterns and must be memorized. Here are examples in the present tense:

  • ser (to be): yo soy, tú eres, él/ella/usted es, nosotros/nosotras somos, vosotros/vosotras sois, ellos/ellas/ustedes son.
  • tener (to have): yo tengo, tú tienes, él/ella/usted tiene, nosotros/nosotras tenemos, vosotros/vosotras tenéis, ellos/ellas/ustedes tienen.
  • ir (to go): yo voy, tú vas, él/ella/usted va, nosotros/nosotras vamos, vosotros/vosotras vais, ellos/ellas/ustedes van.

Mastering the conjugation of these common verbs in various tenses is crucial for proficiency in Spanish. Here's an example in the preterite tense for an irregular verb:

  • hacer (to do/make): yo hice, tú hiciste, él/ella/usted hizo, nosotros/nosotras hicimos, vosotros/vosotras hicisteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes hicieron.

Knowing these patterns will greatly aid in understanding and using the most common Spanish verbs.

Where can you use the most common Spanish verbs

Where can you use the most common Spanish verbs for the Spanish grammar rule Los 100 Verbos más comunes? Understanding the contexts or scenarios where these verbs are frequently used can significantly enhance communication skills. Here are some of the typical settings:

Daily Conversations: These verbs appear often in everyday interactions with friends, family, and acquaintances. Examples include:

  • Ser (to be): Yo soy feliz (I am happy)
  • Estar (to be): Estoy cansado (I am tired)
  • Tener (to have): Tengo dos hermanos (I have two brothers)
  • Hacer (to do/make): Hago mi cama cada día (I make my bed every day)
  • Poder (to be able to/can): Puedo hablar español (I can speak Spanish)

Formal Emails: When writing professional or formal emails, certain verbs are key for clear and polite communication. Examples include:

  • Solicitar (to request): Solicito más información (I request more information)
  • Agradecer (to thank): Agradezco su tiempo (I thank you for your time)
  • Confirmar (to confirm): Confirmo la recepción (I confirm receipt)
  • Informar (to inform): Le informo sobre (I inform you about)
  • Enviar (to send): Envio el documento adjunto (I send the document attached)

Traveling: Traveling scenarios often involve verbs related to movement, necessity, and basic needs. Examples include:

  • Ir (to go): Voy al hotel (I go to the hotel)
  • Necesitar (to need): Necesito un taxi (I need a taxi)
  • Querer (to want): Quiero visitar el museo (I want to visit the museum)
  • Buscar (to look for): Busco una farmacia (I am looking for a pharmacy)
  • Llegar (to arrive): Llegamos a las ocho (We arrive at eight)

Shopping: When shopping, specific verbs come in handy to describe needs, quantities, and preferences. Examples include:

  • Comprar (to buy): Compro frutas (I buy fruits)
  • Pagar (to pay): Pago en efectivo (I pay in cash)
  • Costar (to cost): ¿Cuánto cuesta? (How much does it cost?)
  • Necesitar (to need): Necesito ayuda (I need help)
  • Preferir (to prefer): Prefiero el azul (I prefer the blue one)

At Work: In the workplace, these verbs are relevant to tasks, responsibilities, and interactions. Examples include:

  • Trabajar (to work): Trabajo en un proyecto (I work on a project)
  • Reunirse (to meet): Nos reunimos a las 10 (We meet at 10)
  • Mandar (to send): Mando el informe (I send the report)
  • Colaborar (to collaborate): Colaboro con el equipo (I collaborate with the team)
  • Terminar (to finish): Termino la tarea (I finish the task)

Dining Out: Eating out engages verbs used for ordering and expressing preferences. Examples include:

  • Comer (to eat): Como una ensalada (I eat a salad)
  • Beber (to drink): Bebo agua (I drink water)
  • Querer (to want): Quiero una mesa para dos (I want a table for two)
  • Pedir (to order): Pido el menú (I ask for the menu)
  • Traer (to bring): ¿Me trae la cuenta? (Can you bring me the bill?)

These tables and lists illustrate how common Spanish verbs are utilized in daily conversations, formal emails, while traveling, shopping, at work, and dining out.

Most frequent Spanish verbs

The frequency of certain Spanish verbs can be attributed to a variety of factors. Understanding these factors can provide deeper insight into the language and its usage.

Cultural factors: Spanish-speaking cultures place a strong emphasis on family and social relationships. This cultural aspect influences the frequent use of verbs like ser (to be) and tener (to have), which are essential when describing personal characteristics and relationships.

Ease of use: Verbs that are simple to conjugate or have regular patterns are used more often because they are easier for speakers to remember and use in conversation. Verbs like hablar (to speak) and comer (to eat) are prime examples.

Necessity in everyday communication: Certain verbs are indispensable for daily interactions. These verbs cover basic actions and states of being that are universally needed. Examples include:

  • Ir (to go)
  • Hacer (to do, to make)
  • Decir (to say, to tell)

Below is a table showing a few of the most common verbs and their English equivalents:

Spanish Verb English Translation
Estar to be
Poder to be able, can
Querer to want

Which tenses are most commonly used with frequent Spanish verbs

The use of tenses with the 100 most common Spanish verbs is influenced by several factors, including the context of conversations and the nature of the verbs themselves. Here’s an overview:

  • Present Tense (Presente): This is the most frequently used tense in everyday communication. It's employed to describe habitual actions, general truths, and immediate situations. For example, hablo (I speak), como (I eat).
  • Preterite Tense (Pretérito): Often used to narrate completed actions in the past. It's essential for storytelling and recounting specific events. Example: hablé (I spoke), comí (I ate).
  • Imperfect Tense (Imperfecto): Used for past actions that were ongoing or habitual. It provides background details in narratives. Example: hablaba (I was speaking), comía (I used to eat).
  • Future Tense (Futuro): This tense describes actions that will happen. It's crucial for planning and making predictions. Example: hablaré (I will speak), comeré (I will eat).
  • Conditional Tense (Condicional): Often used to express what would happen under certain conditions or to make polite requests. Example: hablaría (I would speak), comería (I would eat).

A study analyzing Spanish language usage found that the Present Tense is the most predominant, accounting for approximately 50% of verb use. The Preterite and Imperfect tenses follow, together comprising around 35% of the usage. The Future and Conditional tenses are less common, making up about 15% combined.

TensePercentage of Use
Present50%
Preterite20%
Imperfect15%
Future10%
Conditional5%

Test your knowledge

Collect the sentence by selecting the correct words in order.

You conduct the church choir. - Translate this sentence to Spanish.

Usage Examples 100 Most Common Verbs

  • Tú diriges el coro de la iglesia. - You conduct the church choir.
  • Nosotros entramos en la escuela. - We enter the school.
  • Vosotros cambiaréis el fondo de pantalla. - You all will change the wallpaper.
  • Siempre necesita ser puntual. - He always needs to be punctual.
  • Nosotros permitimos la cancelación del evento. - We allow the cancellation of the event.
  • Nosotros ayudamos a los niños del barrio. - We help the children of the neighborhood.
  • Ella dijo que estaba cansada. - She said that she was tired.
  • Ella comprará un vestido bonito. - She will buy a pretty dress.
  • Vosotros contestasteis en voz alta. - You (plural) answered aloud.
  • Vosotros pedís consejo al profesor. - You ask the professor for advice.
  • Ella hace ejercicio por la mañana. - She does exercise in the morning.
  • María sigue cantando en el coro. - María continues singing in the choir.
  • Yo cambiaré mi contraseña. - I will change my password.
  • Moriremos con una sonrisa. - We will die with a smile.
  • Pedro y Juan entran en el coche. - Pedro and Juan enter the car.
  • Ana y Juan alcanzaron sus objetivos el año pasado. - Ana and Juan reached their goals last year.
  • Tú preguntarás antes de salir. - You will ask before leaving.
  • Juan ofrece su coche para el viaje. - Juan offers his car for the trip.
  • Consigues buenos resultados cuando estudias. - You achieve good results when you study.
  • Ellas oyen la campana de la escuela. - They hear the school bell.