Conjugation of the verb ‘Sacar’ in Spanish.How to conjugate Sacar.
The verb sacar has several meanings in Spanish, such as “to take”, “to take out”, or “to get”. You can use sacar to express many everyday actions, from taking out the trash to getting good grades. This guide will help you understand the conjugations of sacar across all tenses in Spanish.
Sacar conjugation in the present tense
The present tense is used to talk about actions that are happening right now or general truths. The verb sacar in the present tense follows a regular conjugation pattern. Here’s how to conjugate sacar in the present tense:
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | saco |
Tú | sacas |
Él/Ella/Usted | saca |
Nosotros | sacamos |
Vosotros | sacáis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | sacan |
Examples:
- Yo saco la basura todos los días. (I take out the trash every day.)
- Ellos sacan buenas notas en la escuela. (They get good grades in school.)
Sacar in the preterite tense
The preterite tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past. When conjugating the verb sacar (and other verbs that end in -car) in the preterite tense, there’s a spelling change to preserve the original sound of the verb. In the yo form of the preterite, instead of sacé (which would sound different), we write saqué to maintain the hard k sound of the verb stem. This pattern occurs in all -car verbs in the preterite tense for the yo form. Here is the conjugation of sacar in the preterite tense.
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | saqué |
Tú | sacaste |
Él/Ella/Usted | sacó |
Nosotros | sacamos |
Vosotros | sacasteis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | sacaron |
Examples:
- Yo saqué buenas fotos ayer. (I took good photos yesterday.)
- Ellos sacaron la basura por la mañana. (They took out the trash in the morning.)
Subjunctive forms of sacar
The subjunctive mood is used to express doubt, uncertainty, or hypothetical situations. You use the subjunctive form of sacar when you talk about something that might happen, like hoping or wishing someone takes something. Here are the present and imperfect subjunctive forms of sacar.
Present Subjunctive
Use the present subjunctive when expressing doubt, hopes, or wishes about something happening now or in the future.
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | saque |
Tú | saques |
Él/Ella/Usted | saque |
Nosotros | saquemos |
Vosotros | saquéis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | saquen |
Examples:
- Espero que saques buenas notas. (I hope you get good grades.)
- Es posible que ellos saquen la basura más tarde. (It’s possible they’ll take out the trash later.)
Imperfect Subjunctive
The imperfect subjunctive is used when expressing doubt or uncertainty about past actions.
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | sacara |
Tú | sacaras |
Él/Ella/Usted | sacara |
Nosotros | sacáramos |
Vosotros | sacarais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | sacaran |
Examples:
- Si sacaras la basura, la casa estaría limpia. (If you took out the trash, the house would be clean.)
- Quería que sacaran una foto antes de irse. (I wanted them to take a photo before they left.)
Future and conditional conjugations
The future tense is used to talk about what will happen, while the conditional tense is used for what would happen under certain circumstances. Use sacar in the future or conditional when referring to actions you will or would take or take out.
Future Tense
The future tense of sacar talks about actions that will happen.
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | sacaré |
Tú | sacarás |
Él/Ella/Usted | sacará |
Nosotros | sacaremos |
Vosotros | sacaréis |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | sacarán |
Examples:
- Sacaré fotos durante el viaje. (I will take photos during the trip.)
- Ellos sacarán la basura más tarde. (They will take out the trash later.)
Conditional Tense
Use the conditional tense to talk about what you would take or get under certain conditions.
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | sacaría |
Tú | sacarías |
Él/Ella/Usted | sacaría |
Nosotros | sacaríamos |
Vosotros | sacaríais |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | sacarían |
Examples:
- Sacaría la basura, pero está lloviendo. (I would take out the trash, but it’s raining.)
- Ellos sacarían fotos si tuvieran una cámara. (They would take photos if they had a camera.)
Sacar in compound tenses
Compound tenses are used for actions that have happened or had happened before another action. The present perfect and past perfect tenses are used to talk about what you have taken or what you had taken out.
Present Perfect
Use the present perfect to talk about actions that you have completed recently or in the past but still have relevance now.
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | he sacado |
Tú | has sacado |
Él/Ella/Usted | ha sacado |
Nosotros | hemos sacado |
Vosotros | habéis sacado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | han sacado |
Examples:
- Yo he sacado muchas fotos este año. (I have taken many pictures this year.)
- Ellos han sacado la basura antes de salir. (They have taken out the trash before leaving.)
Past Perfect
The past perfect, or pluperfect, is used to express actions that were completed before another action in the past.
Pronoun | Conjugation |
---|---|
Yo | había sacado |
Tú | habías sacado |
Él/Ella/Usted | había sacado |
Nosotros | habíamos sacado |
Vosotros | habíais sacado |
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | habían sacado |
Examples:
- Yo había sacado la basura antes de que lloviera. (I had taken out the trash before it rained.)
- Ellos habían sacado muchas fotos antes de que la batería se agotara. (They had taken many photos before the battery died.)
Practice conjugation of sacar
Now, try out our exercises to practice Sacar conjugations. This will help reinforce what you've learned and boost your Spanish skills.